- It’s more than just about having three Muslims in Congress. I think symbolically it has great value, but I won’t rest until 2020 we have five more members of Congress; 2022 and 24, we have ten more Muslims in Congress. In 2030 we may have about 30, 35 Muslims in Congress. Then we’re talking about Madame Chair Rashida. We’re talking about Madame Chair Ilhan. Hell, we could be saying Speaker of the House Ilhan, Speaker of the House Rashida, Senator Rashida, Governor Ilhan, President Fatima, Vice President Aziza, Inshah’ Allah…Each and every one of us has a directive to represent Islam, in all of our imperfections, but to represent Islam and let the world know that Muslims are here to stay, and Muslims are a part of America. And we will, we will have a Muslim caucus that is sizable, that is formidable, and that is there for you. – U.S. Congressman Andre Carson at the CAIR Community Congressional Reception, January 10, 2019
People in public office in the United States at the local, state, and federal levels are required to take an oath of office that requires them to swear, or affirm, to support the U.S. Constitution. This is based on Article 6, Clause 3 of that Constitution (the “Oaths Clause”).
The 2019 elections saw an increase in the number of Muslims re-elected and newly elected to public office across the United States, and as part of their oaths of office they each must swear to support the U.S. Constitution. The upcoming 2020 elections have seen an increase in the number of Muslim candidates running for public office. If elected, these candidates will have to take an oath of office in which they swear to support the U.S. Constitution.
However, as I showed in my latest book Islamic Doctrine versus the U.S. Constitution: The Dilemma for Muslim Public Officials, there are many core tenets of Islam that are irreconcilably in conflict with much of that Constitution.
It is only natural then to ask a Muslim running for office, or one currently in office, how they personally resolve the irreconcilable conflict between laws in the U.S. Constitution and core tenets of Islamic Doctrine.
So, I decided to ask.
On December 9th and 16th of 2019 I sent four questions to 80 Muslim public officials across the United States, asking them to choose between the U.S. Constitution or Islamic Doctrine.
On February 10, 2020 I sent these same four questions to 36 Muslim candidates running for public office across the United States. On February 17, 2020 I sent the same questions again to those Muslim candidates who had not responded.
I have detailed this in these two articles:
93% of Muslim Public Officials Would Not Express Support for the Constitution They Swore to Uphold
Since February 2020, I have contacted over 100 additional Muslim public officials and candidates, resulting in a total of over 200 having been contacted. Some responded to the four questions without expressing support for the U.S. Constitution over Islamic Doctrine. Others responded by expressing support for the U.S. Constitution. Those expressing that support are identified at the beginning of the list below. However, most of the Muslim public officials and candidates have not expressed support for the U.S Constitution or simply not responded, and they are listed below by State. More names will be added to the list as additional Muslim public officials and candidates are identified.
Multiple replies from Pious Ali – City Council of Portland, Maine:
- The Inquisition ended in 1834… Where are you located again? I have taking [sic] that oath three times, It [sic] never says I should answer to bigots who live outside my jurisdiction, I hope your week is going well…I will not answer any of your racist anti-Muslim questions.
Zainab Baloch – Former Candidate, Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina:
- I didn’t miss it [my first e-mail]. If I have time to respond to your harassing questions, I will. Have a great week!
Shahana Hanif – Candidate New York City Council, tweeted:
- Just in case you’re wondering what it’s like to be a Muslim woman from Brooklyn running for office: [followed by the Muslim Oath Project questions]
- Numerous comments from her supporters followed, none of which the candidate disavowed: “crap”, “POS”, “ridiculous”, “shameful”, “vile and ignorant”, “white privelaged male” [sic], “known bigot”, etc., etc.
- Dr. Kirby replied: “We did have 14 Muslim public officials/candidates who were willing to express support for the U.S. Constitution. I’m sorry you were not one of them.”
Would Not Express Support for the U.S Constitution
Iowa
Ako Abdul-Samad – Iowa State House of Representatives
Mazahir Salih – Iowa City, City Council